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Modals

Modal Auxiliaries: ?? ????? Auxiliary verb ??? verb ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? Modal Auxiliaries ???? Modal Auxiliaries- ?? ???? ???? ing, s/es and ‘ed’ participle ????? ?? ???
Modal Auxiloary Verbs:?????? ????? ??????? Modal Auxiliaries ???? ?????� can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must need, ought to, used to, dare ??????????????� be� to, going to, have to, would rather, had better ??????? modal Auxiliaries ?????? ??????? ???
Modal Auxiliaries ?? ???????:

Can

1. Ability(??????)??????: I can ride a bicycle.
2. Permission (??????)??????: Can I make a phone call?
3. Request (??????)??????: Can you help me solve the puzzle?

Could

1. Permission (??????) ?????: Could I use your computer? Yes you could.
2. Past ability: At my young age.I could play football.
3. Suggestion (????????): You could use my phone to call your father.

May/Might

1. Permission (??????)??????: Present ? Future Tense ? ???� Person-?? ???? May ??????? ???????: May I come in (1st person)?
2. Possibility(??????????)?????? : May/Might, Present/Future tense ? ??????? ???

Examples:
He may disclose the secret.
He might leave the country. (But there is doubt)

1. Wishes and Hopes (????? ?? ?????????)?????? : May, you be happy in life.

Shall

Command, therat, authoritative, order, 2nd 3rd person shall
Examples:
You shall be punished. (Threat)
You shall carry out order. (Command)

Should

1. Obligation/duty ??????: We should respect our teachers.
2. Advice/Recommendation: You should stop taking drugs.
3. ?????? Obligation ?????? ???? ???????? should ??????? ???

???: Sub + should have + verb (past participle) + �..
Examples:
You should have helped the poor man.

Will

1. ????????? ???? ????? ??? Person-?  wile ???? ????: He will go home.
2.??? ????????? (Deternination) ????? 1st person  ? will�� ????
Examples:
I will complete my graduation at any cost.

Would

 1. Polite  Request ?????:  Would you Please not  smoke?
2.  Offer /Invitation ?????:  Would you mind joining us in the party?
3. If clause ?? past Tense  ? ?????� Participial Clause ? Subject-?? ??? would ????
Examples:
If you studied attentively, you would pass in the exam.
4. If clause ?? Past Perfect Tense-? ????? Participial clause ? subject ?? ??? would have+ verb (Past Participial) ????
Examples:
If I had Known you were coming, I would have gone to the station.

Must

Past Tense ?? ????????  must ?? ???? ?????? ???? Had to ??????? ???
Obligation (???????????),  Advice (?????),� Certainty (????????)  Determination ????? must ??????? ???
Examples:
We must obey our parents (obligation)
You must  take medicine regularly (advice)
 He must come to me (certainty) 
I must be a good father (determination)

Need

‘Need’ Principal ? Auxiliary  ??? verb ???? ??????? ???
1. Need ??? Auxiliary verb ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? Semi modal ????
2. Moda ?????? ???l Need ??????? ?? ??? ?? Negative ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? (??????? ???)? He need not call for help.
3. Mode ?????? ‘Need’ Present Indefinite Tense- ? ??????? ??? ????????? Need ???? Infinitive� ‘to’ ???? ?????
4. Model ?????? Need ??? Present Indefinite Tense ?  Negative ? Interrogative sentence ???? ??????? ?? ??? 3rd Person singular Number ?  ‘need’ ?? ???? ‘s’� ??? ?? ???
Examples:
He need not go to market.
Need he go to market? = No, he needn’t.

Used to

1. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? Person ? used to ??????? ???
Examples:
I used to take physical exercise.
2.?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? Person ? used to ??????? ?? ??? ????????? used to-?? ?????? be verb ??? ??? ??????? verb-?? ???? ing ??? ??
Examples:
I was used to going school everyday.
Be+used+to+verb(ing)
Had Better
Modal ????? �‘Had better?????’ unreal past ?????? ?? present ???? future tense ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? person ? had better ??????? ??? ????????? had better ?? ?? ??? verb ?? base form ????
Examples:
You had better go home.
You had better not miss the train